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・ Asset Recovery Interagency Network Asia Pacific
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Asset-based egalitarianism
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Asset-based egalitarianism : ウィキペディア英語版
Asset-based egalitarianism

Asset-based egalitarianism is a form of egalitarianism which theorises that equality is possible by a redistribution of resources, usually in the form of a capital grant provided at the age of majority. Names for the implementation of this theory in policy include universal basic capital and stakeholding, and are generally synonymous within the equal opportunity egalitarian framework.〔Cunliffe, J & Erreygers, G (2004) The Origins of Universal Grants: An Anthology of Historical Writings on Basic Capital and Basic Income〕
==Historical development==

The idea has been around since Thomas Paine (January 29, 1737 – June 8, 1809) in his work ''Agrarian Justice'' 1795, and complemented his other thesis of basic income.〔Paine, T (1795) Agrarian Justice〕
Two independent schools of thought were developed on the subject, involving individuals from the American Labour Movement and scholars of the Belgian School.〔 However, the same reasoning (given by both schools) behind the basic capital proposal is the redistribution of wealth usually funded by an inheritance tax in order to provide a universal and unconditional sum of money (or capital assets) at the age of majority. From most authors, the intention was to create a nominal grant for everyone based on a deserved natural inheritance of the earth.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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